{"id":8831,"date":"2025-05-09T23:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T21:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/?p=8831"},"modified":"2025-05-14T14:38:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T12:38:23","slug":"notowania-lme-a-biznes-zlomowy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/en\/lme-quotations-vs-scrap-business\/","title":{"rendered":"LME quotations and scrap business"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8831\" class=\"elementor elementor-8831\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ae75b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ae75b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-815deea\" data-id=\"815deea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef61b07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef61b07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>LME quotations<\/h2><p><strong>London Metal Exchange (LME)<\/strong> is a key source of information for companies operating in the secondary raw materials sector, particularly those involved in the purchase and sale of scrap metal. <strong>LME quotations<\/strong> directly affect the prices of non-ferrous metals - such as copper, aluminium, lead, zinc or nickel - which dominate the scrap trade. Understanding how they work <strong>LME quotations<\/strong> and how to apply them in practice, is the foundation of effective and informed scrap business management.<\/p><p>See: <a href=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/en\/what-to-do-to-start-your-own-scrap-metal-business\/\">How do I set up my own scrap metal collection?<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98fb7c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98fb7c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4924b8\" data-id=\"b4924b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5856dd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5856dd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Basic metal quotations on the LME<\/h2><p>To use <strong>LME data<\/strong>, it is useful to know the basic types of quotation:<\/p><ul><li><strong>LME Official Cash Buyer<\/strong> (L. Bid) - the price at which the LME would buy metal 'off the shelf' (spot). Most commonly used in the scrap industry.<\/li><li><strong>LME Official Cash Seller<\/strong> (C. Ask) - the price at which the LME would sell metal 'off the shelf'.<\/li><li><strong>LME Official Settlement Price<\/strong> - clearing price, used for futures pricing and hedging.<\/li><li><strong>LME Official 3-Month Buyer \/ Seller<\/strong> - price of contracts with delivery in 3 months (standard futures).<\/li><li><strong>LME Closing Prices<\/strong> - closing prices of the trading session.<\/li><li><strong>LME Settlement Prices<\/strong> - prices based on average end-of-day quotes; applied by the clearing house LME Clear.<\/li><li><strong>LME Average Prices<\/strong> - daily, weekly and monthly average prices, used in analyses and long-term contracts.<\/li><li><strong>LME Indicative \/ Off-Warrant Prices<\/strong> - Indicative prices for metals outside official LME warehouses.<\/li><\/ul><p>In addition, the market uses terms such as:<\/p><ul><li><strong>3M (3-Month)<\/strong> - standard futures contract.<\/li><li><strong>Tomorrow-Next<\/strong> - price for next day delivery.<\/li><li><strong>Carry<\/strong> - price difference between contracts (e.g. spot vs 3M).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad659b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad659b8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7be8b05\" data-id=\"7be8b05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a516930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a516930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is Contango and Backwardation?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0fcd19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0fcd19\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b89a7a0\" data-id=\"b89a7a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9704b42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9704b42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Contango - a growing market<\/h3><p><strong>Contango occurs when futures prices are higher than the spot price<\/strong>. This is a typical situation with high stocks and low immediate demand.<\/p><h4><br \/>Example of contango:<\/h4><ul><li>Spot copper: USD 8 500\/t<\/li><li>3M contract: USD 8 800\/t<\/li><\/ul><h4>Causes of contango:<\/h4><ul><li>Low current need for supply<\/li><li>High storage costs<\/li><li>High availability of raw material<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ffc279\" data-id=\"7ffc279\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e2bcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c8e2bcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1180\" src=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8833\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output.png 1980w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output-768x458.png 768w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output-1536x915.png 1536w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/output-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-840a8a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"840a8a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d5ea0b\" data-id=\"0d5ea0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed95bf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed95bf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Backwardation - falling market<\/h3><p>The reverse: futures contracts are cheaper than the spot price, suggesting supply tensions.<br \/>Example:<\/p><ul><li>Spot aluminium: USD 2 300\/t<\/li><li>3M contract: USD 2 100\/tonne<\/li><\/ul><h4>Causes of backwardation:<\/h4><ul><li>Low stocks<\/li><li>Urgent need for delivery<\/li><li>High short-term demand<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Comparison of contango and backwardation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc138c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc138c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eb9123\" data-id=\"3eb9123\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d89f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5d89f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CB.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8834\" alt=\"Comparison of contango and backwardation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CB.jpg 604w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CB-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/CB-18x6.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaa14e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaa14e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5063585\" data-id=\"5063585\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b23f82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b23f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>LME and the scrap market<\/h2><p><strong>In practice, in the scrap metal industry, we most often rely on the LME Official Cash Buyer (L. Bid)<\/strong>. It is a quotation that changes dynamically during the day, from 01:00-19:00 London time (02:00-20:00 Polish time in summer).<\/p><p>Another important reference is <strong>LME Official Prices<\/strong>, set between 11:40 and 13:10 (UK time), i.e. approximately 12:40-14:10 in Poland in winter \/ 13:40-15:10 in summer. Each metal is assigned its own 5-minute pricing window:<\/p><table><thead><tr><td><p><strong>Metal<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong>Hour (UK)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong>Hour (EN - summer)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><p>Aluminium<\/p><\/td><td><p>11:55-12:00<\/p><\/td><td><p>12:55-13:00<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Copper<\/p><\/td><td><p>12:00-12:05<\/p><\/td><td><p>13:00-13:05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Zinc<\/p><\/td><td><p>12:10-12:15<\/p><\/td><td><p>13:10-13:15<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Lead<\/p><\/td><td><p>12:15-12:20<\/p><\/td><td><p>13:15-13:20<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Nickel<\/p><\/td><td><p>12:25-12:30<\/p><\/td><td><p>13:25-13:30<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Using <strong>LME<\/strong> it is worth remembering that <strong>the price of scrap does not always follow the LME directly<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>What influences the price of scrap metal?<\/h3><ul><li>Exchange rates (especially USD\/PLN)<\/li><li>Type and quality of scrap<\/li><li>Terms of trade at steelworks and foundries (discounts, surcharges)<\/li><li>Logistics costs and local demand\/supply<\/li><\/ul><p>It is often the case that <strong>LME rises in dollar terms, but scrap cheapens<\/strong> - e.g. because of the strengthening zloty or because LME prices are falling and scrap prices are not changing, as is sometimes the case with certain grades <a href=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/en\/purchase-of-copper-and-aluminium-granulate\/\">aluminium<\/a>.<\/p><p>To conclude, it is worth adding that <strong>knowledge of LME quotations<\/strong> is a must today for any scrap company that wants to operate effectively in the market and control margins. However, it is equally important to understand that the LME is only a benchmark - the ultimate <strong>scrap price<\/strong> depends on a number of local and market factors.<span style=\"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); word-spacing: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Want to find out more, check out scrap metal buying <a href=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/en\/\">RMC Poland<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8de41ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8de41ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe6c133\" data-id=\"fe6c133\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94e1d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e94e1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RM 9.05.2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LME London Metal Exchange (LME) quotations are a key source of information for companies operating in the secondary raw materials sector, particularly those involved in buying and selling scrap metal. LME quotes directly influence the prices of non-ferrous metals - such as copper, aluminium, lead, zinc and nickel - which dominate scrap trading. Understanding how LME quotations work and ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacje-branzowe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Notowania LME a biznes z\u0142omowy - RMC Polska<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rmcpolska.pl\/en\/lme-quotations-vs-scrap-business\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notowania LME a biznes z\u0142omowy - RMC Polska\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Notowania LME London Metal Exchange (LME) to kluczowe \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o informacji dla firm dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych w sektorze surowc\u00f3w wt\u00f3rnych, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci tych zajmuj\u0105cych si\u0119 skupem i sprzeda\u017c\u0105 z\u0142omu. 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