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How to hedge non-ferrous metal prices against fluctuations on the LME. Commodity prices on global exchanges are prone to sudden changes and fluctuations. These fluctuations can have a significant impact on the profits of both manufacturing and trading companies
CO₂ in PVC materials: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from the production of 1 tonne of PVC can vary significantly depending on the technology used at the production plant, the energy source, the composition of the raw materials, and the manufacturer’s environmental practices. Generally speaking, the production of 1
What are aluminium alloys (series)? Aluminium alloys are materials created by combining aluminium with other metals or additives. The main aim is to produce a material that combines the best properties of aluminium with the additional benefits of other metals. The result is an alloy with
Manganese steel – what do you need to know? Manganese steel, also known as Hadfield steel, is a type of alloy steel that contains significant amounts of manganese (usually between 11% and 14%). This steel is named after the British engineer Sir Robert Hadfield, who was a pioneer
The concept of sustainable development – what is it? The concept of sustainable development promotes social and economic progress without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. At the heart of the theory of sustainable development lies concern for the state of the natural environment and the preservation of
What could be the lowest price for copper on the LME? I don’t think there is a definitive answer to this question, but certain conclusions can be drawn from an analysis of historical data and the costs of copper mining and refining. Below, I set out my thoughts following an analysis of the data
